Carnivoros
Carnivoros, in le senso taxonomic, son mammiferos del ordine Carnivora. Illos se distingue per un dentition que los permitte de mangiar altere animales.
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 Feliformes (sinistre) e caniformes (dextera )
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| Carnivora Bowdich, 1821[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
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lista de synonymos:
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In le senso plus large, qualcunque animal que mangia carne es qualifiate de carnivore. De facto, qualque species del ordine Carnivora, como le panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), mangia quasi nulle carne.
Historicamente, zoologistas placiava phocas e morsas in un altere ordine, Pinnipedia. Nunc, Pinnipedia es placiate como kingruppo de Musteloidea in le subordine Caniformia de Carnivora.
Familias
modificarLe ordine Carnivora contine 15 familias in duo subordines:
- subordine Feliformia
- familia Felidae - Felis, Panthera, etc.
- familia Viverridae - civettas, genettas, etc.
- familia Eupleridae - carnivoros de Madagascar
- familia Nandiniidae - un specie, Nandinia binotata
- familia Herpestidae - mangustas, etc.
- familia Hyaenidae - hyenas e proteles
- subordine Caniformia
- familia Canidae - Canis, Vulpes, etc.
- familia Odobenidae - morsas
- familia Phocidae - phocas sin aures
- familia Ursidae - ursos e le panda gigante
- familia Otariidae - otarias (leones de mar)
- superfamilia Musteloidae
- familia Mephitidae - moffettas
- familia Mustelidae - Mustela, Taxidea, Lutra, etc.
- familia Procyonidae - Procyon, etc.
- familia Ailuridae - un specie: le panda minor, Ailurus fulgens
Phylogenia
modificar| Carnivora |
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Vide etiam
modificarReferentias
modificar- ↑ "A genomic timescale for placental mammal evolution" (2023). Science 380 (6643). doi:.
- ↑ Bowditch, T. E. 1821. An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia for the use of students and travelers J. Smith Paris. 115. (refer pages 24, 33)
- ↑ Zagorodniuk, I. (2008) "Scientific names of mammal orders: from descriptive to uniform" Visnyk of Lviv University, Biology series, Is. 48. P. 33-43
- ↑ Zagorodniuk, I. (2014) "Changes In Taxonomic Diversity Of Ukrainian Mammals For The Last Three Centuries: Extinct, Phantom And Alien Species" Proceedings of the Theriological School, Vol. 12: 3–16
- ↑ Haeckel, Ernst (1866.) "Generelle Morphologie der Organismen." Berlin: Georg Reimer.
- ↑ J. L. Wortman (1901.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 12:193-206
- ↑ Kalandadze, N. N. and S. A. Rautian (1992.) "Systema mlekopitayushchikh i istorygeskaya zoogeographei [The system of mammals and historical zoogeography]." Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Moskovskogo Goschdarstvennoro Universiteta 29:44–152.
- ↑ Georges Cuvier, Pierre André Latreille (1817.) "Le Règne Animal Distribué d'après son Organisation, pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée" Déterville libraire, Imprimerie de A. Belin, Paris, 4 Volumes
- ↑ Félix Vicq-Dazyr (1792.) "Encyclopédie Méthodique, Vol. 2: Système Anatomique, Quadrupèdes" Panckoucke
- ↑ Arthur Sperry Pearse, (1936) "Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders, prepared for section F, American Association for the Advancement of Science" American Association for the Advancement of Science
- ↑ G. G. Simpson (1952) "For and Against Uniform Endings in Zoological Nomenclature" in "Systematic Zoology Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring, 1952)", pp. 20-23, Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
- ↑ Kenneth E. Kinman (1994.) "The Kinman System: Toward a Stable Cladisto-Eclectic Classification of Organisms: Living and Extinct, 48 Phyla, 269 Classes, 1,719 Orders", Hays, Kan. (P. O. Box 1377, Hays 67601), 88 pages
- ↑ O. S. Vyalov (1966.) "Sledy Zhiznedeyatel'nosti Organizmov i ikh Paleontologicheskoye Znacheniye [Traces of Vital Activity of Organisms and their Paleontological Significance]" Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1-219
- ↑ Hough, J. R. (1953.) "Auditory region in North American fossil Felidae: Its significance in phylogeny." United States Geological SurveyProfessional Papers, 243-G,95–115.
- ↑ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1815). "Analyse de la Nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés". Palermo, Aux dépens de l'auteur, 223 pp..
- ↑ Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1811.) "Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium." Berlin: Sumptibus C. Salfeld, xviii, 301 pages
- ↑ Gray, J. E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository 15 (1): 296–310.
- ↑ Mekayev, Y. A. (2002.) "The faunagenesis and classification of mammals." Petrov’s Academy of Sciences and Arts, St. Petersburg, 1–895.
- ↑ Linnaeus, C. (1758). Sistema naturae per regna tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonimis locis. Tomus I. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia, 20–32.
- ↑ Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1791.) "Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Vierte auflage." Göttingen, Johann Christian Dieterich, xii+704+[33] pp., 3 pls.
- ↑ Leonard Radinsky (1977.) "Brains of early carnivores." Paleobiology, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. 333 - 349