Wikipedia

File:Hip replacement Image 3684-PH.jpg

File original ‎(5 556 × 4 468 pixels, dimension del file: 602 KB, typo MIME: image/jpeg)

Iste file proveni de Wikimedia Commons e pote esser usate per altere projectos. Le description de su pagina de description ibi es monstrate in basso.

This image needs to have its border removed. Where borders are desired they should be added with wikimarkup or code.

NOTE: Engravings, etchings, photogravures, or any image where information would be lost, or the frame is integral part of the original postcard, document etc., DO NOT NEED their borders cropped; a cropped image of this type generally will violate the original artistic intent of the image, which includes the paper surrounding it. Especially images with {{Border is intentional}} should be not overwritten. If it is desirable to have a cropped version for specific uses, this should be uploaded as a separate file, and linked back to the original. This can be requested by using {{Extract image}} instead.

If the file is a photo of an artwork in perspective and with context (a physical frame, a place where the work is located etc.), use {{Extract image}} for request for a detailed image or a flat copy.

Any text from the border should be included in the image description. If the border contains author and license information, this may also be embedded in the file itself and the tag, {{Metadata from image}}, should be added.

If cropping a JPEG, it is generally preferable to use a lossless cropping tool. You can use CropTool on this file, which supports lossless cropping (more info). Other available tools include Cropbot and jpegtran. For more help, see Commons:Media for cleanup.
Description
Čeština: Totální endoprotéza kyčelního kloubu
Deutsch: Röntgenaufnahme einer Hüfte. Das rechte Hüftgelenk des Patienten (im Bild links) wurde durch eine Prothese ersetzt.
English: An A-P X-ray of a pelvis showing a total hip joint replacement. The right hip joint (on the left in the photograph) has been replaced. A metal prostheses is cemented in the top of the right femur and the head of the femur has been replaced by the rounded head of the prosthesis. A white plastic cup is cemented into the acetabulum to complete the two surfaces of the artificial "ball and socket" joint.

Although not the case here, hip prostheses can also be made of a ceramic material which rarely wears out during the patient's lifetime. During the operation, a bonding cement is used to fix the metal prostheses into the shaft of the femur and the plastic cup to the acetabulum (socket in the hip bone). One of the leading reasons for hip replacement is osteoarthritis of the hip joint in which virtually all of the cartilage around the top of the femur bone deteriorates due to wear over time, leaving a grinding bone-on-bone situation with the bone surfaces becoming roughened leading to pain and stiffness. Narrowing of joint space (the space between the acetabulum and the head of the femur) is also a feature of osteoarthritis. There may be other changes which are not entirely clear on this A-P X-ray, which probably should be reported together with lateral X-rays of the hips, or with modern computerised imaging techniques.

Keywords: total hip replacement, prosthesis, osteoarthritis, X-ray.
Français : Remplacement total de l'articulation de la hanche. La hanche droite de ce patient (à gauche sur la photo) a été remplacée par une articulation artificielle. L'articulation artificielle mime les formes naturelles, la tête du fémur étant remplacée par une tête métallique insérée dans la moële de l'os, et s'insérant dans une cupule en plastique blanc insérée dans le bassin. L'une des raisons les plus fréquentes de remplacement de l'articulation de la hanche est souvent l'arthrose.
Tiếng Việt: Ảnh chụp X quang của một xương chậu và hông. Khớp hông bên phải của bệnh nhân (trong ảnh là bên trái) đã được thay thế bởi một bộ phận giả.
Origine from NIH Here. Credit: NIADDK, 9AO4 (Connie Raab-contact); NIH.
Autor X-ray Image ID: 3684. Photographer: Unknown.
Permission
(Reuso de iste file)
Public domain This image is a work of the National Institutes of Health, part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, taken or made as part of an employee's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.
Please ensure that this image was actually created by the US Federal government. The NIH frequently uses commercial images which are not public domain.
Iste file ha essite identificate como essente libere de restrictiones cognoscite sub lege de copyright, incluse tote le derectos connexe e vicin.
Image of the year
Image of the year
Featured image

Wikimedia Commons

This file was a candidate in Picture of the Year 2006.
This is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons (Imagines eminente) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

This image was selected as picture of the day on Vietnamese Wikipedia.

Legendas

Adde un explanation de un linea de lo que iste file representa

Objectos representate in iste file

representa

X-ray film anglese

Historia del file

Clicca sur un data/hora pro vider le file como appareva a ille tempore.

Data/HoraMiniaturaDimensionesUsatorCommento
actual17:32, 19 maio 2006Miniatura pro le version de 17:32, 19 maio 20065 556 × 4 468 (602 KB)Gorgohigh-res version
10:01, 17 maio 2006Miniatura pro le version de 10:01, 17 maio 2006746 × 600 (34 KB)Tevetenfrom en.wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hip_replacement_Image_3684-PH.jpg {{PD-USGov-HHS-NIH}}

Le sequente pagina usa iste file:

Uso global de iste file

Le altere wikis sequente usa iste imagine:

Vider altere usos global de iste file.

Metadatos

Iste file contine informationes additional, probabilemente addite per le camera digital o scanner usate pro crear o digitalisar lo.

Si le file ha essite modificate ab su stato original, es possibile que alcun detalios non reflecte completemente le file modificate.

Obtenite de “https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hip_replacement_Image_3684-PH.jpg”