Terminologia Anatomica
Terminologia Anatomica (TA) es le standard international re terminologia del anatomia human. Illo esseva developpate per le Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) e le International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) e esseva promulgate in 1998.[1] Illo substitue le standard precedente, Nomina Anatomica.[2] Terminologia Anatomica contine terminologia pro circa 7500 structuras anatomic crasse? (macroscopic).[3] In april 2011, Terminologia Anatomica esseva publicate in linea per le Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminologies (FIPAT), le successor de FCAT.
[Nota interim: ab fr-wiki:] Le Terminologia anatomic (in lingua latin Terminologia Anatomica), o TA, es le terminologia official concernente le anatomia human. Illo reimplacia le nomenclatura precedente (adoptate in 1955 a Paris e revidite in 1960), ma in 1970 le decime edition del Rouvière non es sempre facite referentia.
Iste terminologia esseva publicate le prime vice in 1998, post novem annos de travalio del commitee federative de le terminologia anatomic (o FCAT, del Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology). Illo representa un consenso mundial in le dominio del anatomia macroscopic human[4].
Iste committee es un gruppo de travalio specialista dele Fédération internationale des Associations d'anatomistes (o FIAA) (in International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, o IFAA) qui ha mandate et approbate iste travalio. Le terminologia anatomic es officialmente publicate in latino, ma illo es accompaniate de un version in anglese como un referentia illustrative. Le usage de un lingua morte, que non pertine a nemo, da un neutralitate benvenite al terminos electe. Illo es disponibile sur/in Internet[5].
Le TA es formate de 7 444 terminos anatomic, del quales 206 son classificate in dece locos differente. Le TA es organisate in dece-sex capitulos/segmentos[6].
Lista del segmentos del TA
modificarCodices TA | Interlingua | latino | Francese | Anglese |
---|---|---|---|---|
A01 | anatomia general | Anatomia generalis | Anatomie générale | General anatomy |
A02 | ossos; systema skeletal | Ossa ; Systema skeletale | Os ; Système squelettique | Bones ; Skeletal system |
A03 | juncturas; systema articular | Juncturae ; Systema articulare | Articulations ; Système articulaire | Joints ; Articular system |
A04 | musculos; systema muscular | Musculi ; Systema musculare | Muscles ; Système musculaire | Muscles ; Muscular system |
A05 | systema digestive | Systema digestorium | Système digestif | Alimentary system |
A06 | systema respiratori | Systema respiratorium | Système respiratoire | Respiratory system |
A07 | cavitate thoracic, thorace | Cavitas thoracis ; Cavitas thoracica | Cavité thoracique | Thoracic cavity ; Thorax |
A08 | systema urinari | Systema urinarium | Système urinaire | Urinary system |
A09 | systema genital/reproductive | Systemata genitalia | Systèmes génitaux | Genital systems |
A10 | cavitates abdominal e pelvic | Cavitas abdominis et pelvis | Cavités abdominale et pelvienne | Abdominopelvic cavity |
A11 | glandulas endocrin | Glandulae endocrinae | Glandes endocrines | Endocrine glands |
A12 | systema cardiovascular | Systema cardiovasculare | Système cardiovasculaire | Cardiovascular system |
A13 | systema lymphatic | Systema lymphoideum | Système lymphoïde | Lymphoid system |
A14 | systema nervose | Systema nervosum | Système nerveux | Nervous system |
A15 | organos del sensos | Organa sensuum | Organes des sens | Sense organs |
A16 | integumento commun | Integumentum commune | Téguments | The integument |
Categorias del structuras anatomic
modificarLe TA divide le structuras anatomic in le sequente categorias principal (Latino standard in parentheses) :
A01: anatomia general (anatomia generalis)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#anatomia general
- terminos general (anatomia generalissima) [1]
A02: ossos (ossa)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#ossos
- terminos general [2]
- Cranio
- ossos del cranio
- columna vertebral
- ossos del membros superior
- ossos del membros inferior
A03: juncturas (juncturae)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#juncturas
- terminos general [3]
- juncturas del cranio
- junctura vertebral
- junctura thoracic
- juncturas del cinctura pelvic
- juncturas de membros superior
- juncturas de membros inferior
A04: musculos (musculi)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#musculos
- Terminos general [4]
- musculos del capite
- musculos del nucha
- musculos del podice
- musculos del thorace
- musculos del abdomine
- musculos del membros superior
- musculos del membros inferior
- vainas del tendones e bursas
A05: systema digestive (systema digestorium)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema digestori
- bucca
- Fauces
- pharynge
- esophago
- stomacho
- intestino tenue
- intestino crasse
- ficato, vesicula biliari
- pancreas
A06: systema respiratori (systema respiratorium)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema respiratori
A07: cavitate thoracic (cavitas thoracis)
modificarA08: systema urinari (systemata genitalia)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema urinari
- ren
- Ureter
- vesicula urinari
- urethra feminin
- urethra masculin
A09: systema genital (systemata genitalia)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systemas genital
- genitales interne del femina
- genitales externe del femina
- genitales interne del masculo
- genitales externe del masculo
- Perineo
A10: cavitate del abdomine e pelve (cavitas abdominis et pelvis)
modificarA11: glandulas endocrin (glandulae endocrinae)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#glandula endocrin
- glandula pituitari
- glandula pineal
- glandula thyroide
- glandula parathyroide
- glandula suprarenal
- [[inselcellulas pancreatic]???]
A12: systema cardiovascular (systema cardiovasculare)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema cardiovascular
- terminos general [5]
A13: systema lymphatic (systema lymphoideum)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema lymphoide
- organos lymphatic primari
- organos lymphatic secundari
- nodo lymphatic
sda
A14: systema nervose (systema nervosum)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#systema nervose
- terminos general [6]
- systema nervose central
- meninges
- columna vertebral
- cerebro
- medulla oblongate
- ponte
- mesencephalo
- cerebello
- diencephalo
- telencephalo
- systema nervose peripheric
- systema nervose autonomic
A15: organos sensitive? (organa sensuum)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#organos sensitive?
- Organo olfactori (le naso e structuras affin)
- oculo e structuras affin (systema visual) - vide etiam: perception visual
- aure (systema auditori)
- [[systema gustatori|organo gustatori]?] (lingua e structuras affin) - vide etiam: gusto.
A16: integumento commun (integumentum commune)
modificar- Articulo principal: anatomia human#integumento
Referentias
modificar- ↑ Patrono:DorlandsDict
- ↑ (1998) Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 0-86577-808-6.
- ↑ result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA666,M1 Connecting Medical Informatics And ... - Google Book Search. books.google.com. Recuperate le 2008-08-22.
- ↑ Patrono:Ouvrage
- ↑ Patrono:Lien web
- ↑ Patrono:Lien web
Ligamines externe
modificar- Terminologia Anatomica on FIPAT site
- Terminología Anatómica en español, inglés y latín (Ed. Panamericana, versión oficial, aunque incompleta de forma gratuita).
- Japanese site at Keio University (Translation Archived 2021-01-11 at the Wayback Machine)
- Terminologia Anatomica available as an off-line outline file
- Site officiel de la Fédération Internationale des Associations des Anatomistes (FIAA)