Alphabeto phonetic international
Le alphabeto phonetic international[1] (API, vel IPA del anglese International Phonetic Alphabet [2]) es un systema de notation phonetic basate sur le alphabeto latin, imaginate per le International Phonetic Association como un representation standardisate del sonos de linguas parlate.[3] Le alphabeto phonetic international es usate per studentes e instructores de linguas extere, linguistas, therapeutas de pathologias del linguage, cantatores, actores, lexicographos, e traductores.[4][5]
| Alphabeto phonetic international |
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| instantia de: phonetic alphabet[*] |
| API: ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l fəˈnɛt.ɪk ˈæl.fə.bɛt |
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| data de creation: augusto 1888 |
| sito web official: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart |
| Commons: IPA charts |
Le alphabeto phonetic international es designate pro representar solmente ille qualitates del linguage que es distinctive in linguas parlate: phonemas, intonation, e le separation del parolas e syllabas.[3] Pro representar qualitates additional del linguage como frictionar le dentes, le pronunciation miscite o incorrecte de 's' e 'z', e sonos facite con un fissura del palato, un insimul extendite de symbolos appellate extensiones al API es usate.[4]
Occasionalmente alicun symbolos es addite, removite, o modificate per le International Phonetic Association. In 2008, il ha 107 litteras distincte, 52 diacriticos, e quatro marcas prosodic in le alphabeto phonetic international.
Vide etiam
modificarReferentias
modificar- ↑ Derivation: Entitates: 1. (it) Alfabeto fonetico internazionale || 2. (es) Alfabeto Fonético Internacional || (pt) Alfabeto fonético internacional || 3. (fr) Alphabet phonétique international || 4. (en) International Phonetic Alphabet || Controlo: (de) Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet || (ru) Международный фонетический алфавит || - (Extra): (la) Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale
- ↑ "Le acronymo 'IPA' strictemente refere [...] al 'International Phonetic Association'. Sed il es nunc un practica commun usar le acronymo etiam pro referer al alphabeto ipse (del phrase 'International Phonetic Alphabet') que le resistentia sembla pedante. Le contexto usualmente serve pro disambiguar le duo usos." (Laver 1994:561)
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 International Phonetic Association (IPA), Handbook.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 MacMahon, Michael K. C. (1996). "Phonetic Notation", in P. T. Daniels and W. Bright (eds.): The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press, 821–846. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
- ↑ Wall, Joan (1989). International Phonetic Alphabet for Singers: A Manual for English and Foreign Language Diction. Pst. ISBN 1877761508.