Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck - Graf von Bismarck (conte), depost Fürst von Bismarck - (1815-04-01 - 1898-07-30) esseva Cancellero del regno de Prussia de 1862 a 1890. Ille unificava le Germania e deveniva le prime cancellero (1871 - 1890) del Imperio Germanic. Un chef conservative, aristocratic e monarchic, Bismarck era famose pro su dominantia domestic e su politica externe effective.

Otto von Bismarck
Sexo mascule
Nascentia 1815-04-01, 1815 (Schönhausen)
Decesso 1898-07-30, 1898 (Friedrichsruh)
Causa de decesso respiratory arrest[*]
Loco de reposo Bismarck Mausoleum[*]
Citatania Kingdom of Prussia[*], German Reich[*]
Educate in Plamannsche Erziehungsanstalt[*], Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster[*], Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium[*], University of Göttingen[*], Frederick William University Berlin[*], Königliche Staats- und landwirtschaftliche Akademie Eldena[*]
Occupation politico[*], diplomate[*], jurista[*], officiero[*], scriptor, volunteer serving one year[*]
Obras notabile Gedanken und Erinnerungen[*]
Partito politic independent politician[*]
Religion Lutheranismo
Conjuge Johanna von Puttkamer[*]
Infantes Marie von Bismarck[*], Wilhelm von Bismarck[*], Herbert von Bismarck[*]
Parentes matre Wilhelmine Luise Mencken[*] patre Ferdinand von Bismarck[*]
Fratres/sorores Malwine von Bismarck[*], Bernhard von Bismarck[*]
Premios Lifesaving Medal[*], Order of the Crown[*], Order of the Black Eagle[*], Supreme Order of Christ[*], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[*], Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece[*], Order of St. Andrew[*], Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky[*], Pour le Mérite[*], Order of Ludwig I[*], Royal Order of the Seraphim[*], Order of the Most Holy Annunciation[*], honorary citizen of Bonn[*], Order of Wilhelm I[*], Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa[*], Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class[*], honorary doctor of the University of Giessen[*], Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion[*], honorary citizen of Coburg[*], honorary citizenship[*]
Lingua anglese, francese, germano
Signatura
Identificatores
ISNI 0000000121010812
VIAF 46772111
IMDB nm0901976
Commons Otto von Bismarck

Bismarck veniva de un familia del Junkeres (le nobilitate prussian) in le Provincia de Saxonia. Ille travaliava como un politico e diplomat ante ille deveniva le cancellero. In iste rolo, ille committeva al unification de Germania sub le monarchia prusse. Ille provocava tres breve e decisive guerras contra Danmark, Austria e Francia. Iste eventos e alteros causava le creation del Imperio German sin Austria in 1871. Post le victoria abassante super Francia e Napoléon III in 1871, Bismarck establiva plure alliantias e accordos con Austria, Italia, Russia e altere nationes a fin de impedir le vindicantia de Francia. Su politica externe pragmatic era nominate Realpolitik. Ille manovrava attentivemente diplomatia pro mantener un balancia de potentia e pace in Europa. Nonobstante, ille consentiva ideas nationalista con le annexion de Alsatia-Lorena e le fundation de un imperio colonial.

Le systema politic del imperio includeva un assemblea eligite e suffragio universel masculin, ma le cancellero era responsabile solmente al imperio. Le primo, Gulielmo I, permitteva le dominantia de Bismarck e non interveniva usualmente in politica. Un protestanto devote, Bismarck initialmente se alliava con le politicos liberal protestante e exequeva un lucta politic (Kulturkampf) contra le Ecclesia Catholic in Germania a fin de rumper su influentia super le societate civil. Post 1878, Bismarck lo finiva e in su loco se alliava con le partitos catholic contra le liberales e le movimento crescente socialdemocratic. Pro combatter le politica del sinistra, ille prohibir multe organisationes de opposition e institueva le prime stato assistential in le mundo, quando ille creava un assecurantia de salute e accidente pro le obreros.

Bismarck era describite como obstinate, imperiose e franc ma etiam pote esser polite, amicabile e facete. Ille era de tempore in tempore de mal humor. Ille intimidava repetitemente Gulielmo I per menacias de resignation. Le imperio subsequente obstinate Gulielmo II non succedeva con Bismarck e tosto compulsava su resignation. Ille se retirava pro scriber su memorias. Bismarck era un heroe al nationalistas german e laudate a causa de su habilitate politic e diplomatic, ma le systema diplomatic collabeva post su resignation.