Eudicotyledoneae

Il ha modificationes in patronos in iste version que attende revision. Le version stabile ha essite verificate le 26 novembre 2024.

Eudicotyledoneae (ver dicotyledones) es le plus grande classe de plantas floral.

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Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox
Eudicotyledoneae
Rango fossile: Early Cretaceous - recent
Two seed leaves during germination
Two seed leaves during germination
Classification scientific
Dominio: Eukaryota
Regno: Plantae
Superdivision: Embryophyta
Division: Tracheophyta
Subdivision: Spermophyta
Superclasse: Angiospermae
Classe
Eudicotyledoneae
Doyle & Hotton 1991[1]
Synonymia
  • Tricolpatae (Donoghue & Doyle 1989)
  • Rosopsida (Batsch 1788, emend Reveal 1997)
Ordines:

Phylogenia

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Actual angiospermas se divide in sequente major gruppos:[2]

Angiospermae 

 Amborellales   1 sp. (arbusto de New Caledonia)




 Nymphaeales   c. 80 spp.[3]




 Austrobaileyales   c. 100 spp.[3] plantas lignose


Mesangiospermae 


 Magnoliidae   c. 10'000 spp.[3] 3-parte flores, 1-poro polline, usu. folias con venas brancate



 Chloranthales   77 spp.[4] lignose e apetalose





 Monocotyledoneae   c. 70'000 spp.[5] 3-parte flores, 1 cotyledon, 1-poro polline, usu. folias con venas parallel




 Ceratophyllales   c. 6 spp.[3] plantas aquatic



 Eudicotyledoneae   c. 175'000 spp.[3] 4- o 5-parte flores, 3-poro polline, usu. folias con venas brancate









Secundo le AGP IV classification, le cladogramma interne es le sequente:[6]


Eudicotyledoneae

 Ranunculales




 Proteales




 Trochodendrales




 Buxales


Gunneridae

 Gunnerales


Pentapetalae


 Dilleniales (?)




 Saxifragales


 Rosidae 

 Vitales




 Fabidae



 Malvidae








 Berberidopsidales




 Santalales




 Caryophyllales


 Asteridae 

 Cornales




 Ericales




 Lamiidae



 Campanulidae















Referentias

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  1. James A. Doyle & Carol Hotton 1991, Diversification of early angiosperm pollen in a cladistic context In book: Pollen and spores: patterns of diversification, Publisher: Clarendon Press, Oxford, Editors: S. Blackmore & S. H. Barnes, pp.169-195
  2. Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMID 34836973. Bibcode2021NatCo..12.6930G. 
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view" (October 2004). American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302. , Figure 2 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
  4. (2017) Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press, 114. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0. 
  5. "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)" (2015-03-18). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMID 25887386. 
  6. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.