Monocotyledoneae

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Monocotyledoneae (ver dicotyledones) es un classe de plantas floral.

Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox

Monocotyledoneae
Rango fossile: Cretaceo precoce – Presente

Lilium martagon

Classification scientific

Dominio:	Eukaryota
Regno:	Plantae
Superdivision:	Embryophyta
Division:	Tracheophyta
Subdivision:	Spermophyta
Superclasse:	Angiospermae

Classe

Monocotyledoneae
DC. 1817

Synonymia

Alternifoliae Bessey
Endogenae DC.
Liliatae Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.
Liliidae Takht.

Liliopsida Batsch

Monocotyledonae E.Morren ex Mez

Monocotyledones

Typo genere

Lilium
L.

Ordines:

Phylogenia

Externe

Actual angiospermas se divide in sequente major gruppos:^[1]

Angiospermae

Amborellales 1 sp. (arbusto de New Caledonia)

Nymphaeales c. 80 spp.^[2]

Austrobaileyales c. 100 spp.^[2] plantas lignose

Mesangiospermae

	Magnoliidae c. 10'000 spp.^[2] 3-parte flores, 1-poro polline, usu. folias con venas brancate

	Chloranthales 77 spp.^[3] lignose e apetalose

Monocotyledoneae c. 70'000 spp.^[4] 3-parte flores, 1 cotyledon, 1-poro polline, usu. folias con venas parallel

	Ceratophyllales c. 6 spp.^[2] plantas aquatic

	Eudicotyledoneae c. 175'000 spp.^[2] 4- o 5-parte flores, 3-poro polline, usu. folias con venas brancate

Interne

Secundo le AGP IV classification, le cladogramma interne es le sequente:^[5]

Monocotyledoneae (131 Ma)

Acorales

Alismatales

122 Ma

Petrosaviales

120 Ma

	Dioscoreales (115 Ma)

	Pandanales (91 Ma)

Liliales (121 Ma)

121 Ma

Asparagales (120 Ma)

Commelinidae (118 Ma)

Arecales

Poales

	Zingiberales

	Commelinales

Referentias

↑ Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMID 34836973. Bibcode: 2021NatCo..12.6930G.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view" (October 2004). American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302. , Figure 2 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
↑ (2017) Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press, 114. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
↑ "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)" (2015-03-18). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMID 25887386.
↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.

[Guo2021-1] Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMID 34836973. Bibcode: 2021NatCo..12.6930G.

[palmer-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view" (October 2004). American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302. , Figure 2 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine

[3] (2017) Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press, 114. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.

[4] "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)" (2015-03-18). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMID 25887386.

[APG4-5] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.

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