Homine de Neandertal

Homo neanderthalensis o Homine de Neandertal es un specie del genere Homo. Iste specie habeva un cerebro plus grande que nostre specie Homo sapiens. Lor cerebro de grandor medie esseva 1'450 cm³, durante illo de Homo sapiens es 1'330 cm³. Lor cerebro attingeva 1'680 cm³. Si illes esseva plus intelligente, il non es cognite. Le altor medie masculin esseva 164 cm, e le feminin esseva 155 cm.^[6] Probabilemente, illes habeva capillos de varie colores como nigre, brun, rubie, o blonde. Illes viveva 400'000 a 40'000 annos retro, e coexisteva durante milles de annos con Homo sapiens. Alicun mesticiage occurreva. Le causa de lor extinction es probabilemente multifactorial, ma non es vermente cognite.

Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox

Homo neanderthalensis
Rango fossile: Pleistoceno medie a tardive 0.43–0.04 Ma

↓

Classification scientific

Dominio:	Eukaryota
Regno:	Animalia
Subregno:	Bilateria
Phylo:	Chordata
Superclasse:	Tetrapoda
Classe:	Mammalia
Infraclasse:	Placentalia
Superordine:	Euarchontoglires
Ordine:	Primates
Familia:	Hominidae
Subfamilia:	Homininae
Tribo:	Hominini
Subtribo:	Hominina
Genere:	Homo

Nomine binomial

Homo neanderthalensis
King, 1864

Synonymia

Homo

Palaeoanthropus

Protanthropus

Acanthropus

Extension de Neanderthalianes in Europa (blau) e Sudwest Asia (orange), Uzbekistan (verde) e Altai (violette)

Galeria

Reconstruction de Homo neanderthalensis
Puncta de javeletto
Un reconstruction del Homo neanderthalensis

Classification

Homo neanderthalensis o simplemente neanderthalianes es un specie extincte del genere Homo. Le genere Homo pertine al Primates, le hominoideos differentiate in Asia e in Africa, de ubi surgeva le familia del hominides de qual le hominines bipede forma parte. Le unic supervivente del genere Homo es le esser human que pertine al specie Homo sapiens. Homo heidelbergensis es typicamente considerate como le ultime ancestre commun de Homo sapiens e Neandersovanes, le ancestre commun del Neanderthalianes e Denisovanes.

Technologia

Homo neanderthalensis esseva le prime Homo a utilisar le foco pro fabricar un nove substantia: le catran de betula, utilisate pro collar le punctas de lancea.^[7]

Vide etiam

Denisovano

Referentias

↑ Haeckel, E. (1895). Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere (in de). G. Reimer, 601.
↑ Schwalbe, G. (1906). Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen (in de). Stuttgart, E. Nägele. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61918.
↑ Klaatsch, H. (1909). "Preuves que l Patrono:'Homo Mousteriensis Hauseri appartient au type de Neandertal" (in fr). L'Homme Préhistorique 7: 10–16.
↑ Romeo, L. (1979). Ecce Homo!: a lexicon of man. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 92. ISBN 978-90-272-2006-6.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 (1939) The stone age of Mount Carmel. The fossil human remains from the Levalloisso-Mousterian 2. Clarenden Press.
↑ Smithsonian Institution. (2021). Homo neanderthalensis. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-neanderthalensis
↑ Patrick Schmidt, Tabea J. Koch, Matthias A. Blessing, F. Alexandros Karakostis, Katerina Harvati, Veit Dresely & Armelle Charrié-Duhaut (2023-05-22). "Production method of the Königsaue birch tar documents cumulative culture in Neanderthals". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15 (84). doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01789-2.

Nota

Pecietta

Iste articulo es ancora in stato embryonic: illo es un pecietta. Nos te invita cordialmente a completar lo pro meliorar Wikipedia in interlingua.

[haeckel-1] Haeckel, E. (1895). Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere (in de). G. Reimer, 601.

[schwalbe-2] Schwalbe, G. (1906). Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen (in de). Stuttgart, E. Nägele. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61918.

[klaatsch-3] Klaatsch, H. (1909). "Preuves que l Patrono:'Homo Mousteriensis Hauseri appartient au type de Neandertal" (in fr). L'Homme Préhistorique 7: 10–16.

[romeo1979-4] Romeo, L. (1979). Ecce Homo!: a lexicon of man. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 92. ISBN 978-90-272-2006-6.

[mccown1939-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 (1939) The stone age of Mount Carmel. The fossil human remains from the Levalloisso-Mousterian 2. Clarenden Press.

[6] Smithsonian Institution. (2021). Homo neanderthalensis. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-neanderthalensis

[7] Patrick Schmidt, Tabea J. Koch, Matthias A. Blessing, F. Alexandros Karakostis, Katerina Harvati, Veit Dresely & Armelle Charrié-Duhaut (2023-05-22). "Production method of the Königsaue birch tar documents cumulative culture in Neanderthals". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15 (84). doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01789-2.

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