Squamata

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Squamata es un ordine de Sauropsida qui contine plus que 11'500 species actual de lacertas o serpentes.

Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox

Squamata
Rango fossile: Early Jurassic–Present

Classification scientific

Dominio:	Eukaryota
Regno:	Animalia
Subregno:	Bilateria
Phylo:	Chordata
Superclasse:	Tetrapoda
(sin rango)	Amniota
Classe:	Sauropsida
Superordine:	Lepidosauria

Ordine

Squamata
Oppel, 1811

Subordines^[1]:

Phylogenia

Cladogramma externe

Secundo Crawford et al. (2012)^[2] e Gemmell et al. (2020)^[3]:

Amniota

Synapsida

(Mammiferos e mammalian "reptiles")

Sauropsida

Parareptilia †

Sauria

Lepidosauria

	Rhynchocephalia (Sphenodon)

	Squamata (lacertas e serpentes)

Testudines (tortucas)

Archosauria

Crurotarsi

Crocodilia

Avemetatarsalia

Pterosauria †

Dinosauria

Sauropoda † (Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus)

Theropoda

	Tyrannosauridae †

	Aves

Cladogramma interne

Secundo Zheng & Wiens, 2016:^[4]

Squamata

Diplodactylidae Underwood 1954

	Pygopodidae Boulenger 1884

	Carphodactylidae

Gekkomorpha

Eublepharidae

Gekkonoidea

Sphaerodactylidae Underwood 1954

	Phyllodactylidae

	Gekkonidae

	Gerrhosauridae

	Cordylidae

Episquamata

Laterata

Teiformata

	Gymnophthalmidae Merrem 1820

	Teiidae Gray 1827

Rhineuridae Vanzolini 1951

Bipedidae Taylor 1951

	Blanidae Kearney & Stuart 2004

	Cadeidae Vidal & Hedges 2008

	Trogonophidae Gray 1865

	Amphisbaenidae Gray 1865

Shinisauridae Ahl 1930 sensu Conrad 2006

Varanoidea

	Lanthanotidae

	Varanidae

Neoanguimorpha

Helodermatoidea

Helodermatidae Gray 1837

	Anniellidae

	Anguidae Gray 1825

Iguania

Acrodonta

	Chamaeleonidae

	Agamidae Gray 1827

Pleurodonta

Leiocephalidae

Iguanidae

Hoplocercidae Frost & Etheridge 1989

	Crotaphytidae

	Corytophanidae

Tropiduridae

Phrynosomatidae

	Dactyloidae

	Polychrotidae

Liolaemidae

	Leiosauridae

	Opluridae

Serpentes

Scolecophidia

Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger 1892

Gerrhopilidae Vidal et al. 2010

	Xenotyphlopidae Vidal et al. 2010

	Typhlopidae Merrem 1820

Anomalepididae

Alethinophidia

Amerophidia

	Aniliidae

	Tropidophiidae Brongersma 1951

Afrophidia

Uropeltidae

	Anomochilidae

	Cylindrophiidae

Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845

	Loxocemidae

	Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826

Boidae

	Xenophidiidae

	Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter 1946

Caenophidia

Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1831

	Lamprophiidae

	Elapidae

Referentias

↑ "Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species" (2012). Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0703. PMID 22993238.
↑ Crawford, N.G.; Faircloth, B.C.; McCormack, J.E.; Brumfield, R.T.; Winker, K.; Glenn, T.C. More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs. Biol. Lett. 2012, 8, 783–786.
↑ Gemmell, N.J.; Rutherford, K.; Prost, S.; Tollis, M.; Winter, D.; Macey, J.R.; Adelson, D.L.; Suh, A.; Bertozzi, T.; Grau, J.H.; et al. The tuatara genome reveals ancient features of amniote evolution. Nature 2020, 584, 403–409.
↑ "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (2016). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (Part B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.

[wiensetal2012-1] "Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species" (2012). Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0703. PMID 22993238.

[2] Crawford, N.G.; Faircloth, B.C.; McCormack, J.E.; Brumfield, R.T.; Winker, K.; Glenn, T.C. More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs. Biol. Lett. 2012, 8, 783–786.

[3] Gemmell, N.J.; Rutherford, K.; Prost, S.; Tollis, M.; Winter, D.; Macey, J.R.; Adelson, D.L.; Suh, A.; Bertozzi, T.; Grau, J.H.; et al. The tuatara genome reveals ancient features of amniote evolution. Nature 2020, 584, 403–409.

[zheng_&_wiens_2016-4] "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (2016). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (Part B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.

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